Treatises may be scholarly in nature, such as blackstones commentaries on the law, or they may be geared toward a legal practitioner, such as a manual or handbook a legal treatise may be a short, single volume or a large, multivolume set. To give you an idea of the type of coverage you will find in a legal directory, here is a brief list of sections and features we publish in the. Listings emphasize the individuals current status, both personal and. In his 1781 book general history of connecticut, the reverend samuel peters 17351826 used it to describe various laws first enacted by puritan colonies in the 17th century that. The bluebook is a manual that codifies national citation standards in the legal field. Bluebooking for court documents guide to legal writing. Blue book publication informal name for one of the four standard references on the pagelayout and graphicscontrol language postscript. In the final volumes of most legal encyclopedias is an index. Graduate educationuk a book which provided information about posts to train as a surgeon. While you generally will not cite to a legal encyclopedia, rule b15. The neutral citation simply includes the year of the decision, a tribunal identifier and the decision number e. Welcome to the state and local documents task force sldtf guide for state blue books and state encyclopedias. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator.
Common abbreviations legal citation research guides at. A legal encyclopedia is a comprehensive set of brief articles on legal topics. Cite to the volume, name of the source, article titlebroad topic this is not. A short primer on bluebook citation formats for federal and state cases and statutes. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations libguides. California specific legal encyclopedia that provides case citations and cross references to other resources. The central function of a legal citation is to allow the reader to efficiently locate the cited source. According to wikipedia blue book or bluebook is a term often referring to an almanac or other compilation of statistics and information. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. While indigo is a shade of blue, the wpa poster cover on the indigo book and its cover statement that it is not affiliated with the bluebook clearly signal it. How to cite a encyclopedia article in bluebook law.
Bluestocking definition of bluestocking by merriamwebster. Bluebook definition of bluebook by medical dictionary. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. Legal encyclopedias are listed alphabetically by state. Citus legalus the citation generator for lazy law students. Based on the bestselling west virginia encyclopedia, ewv offers thousands of articles on west virginias people and places, history, arts, science and culture. Originally published in 1926, it is periodically updated to reflect new types of authorities cited in legal text and new ideas about how to organize them. The blue book, annually revised publication listing notable persons in the united kingdom, ireland, australia, new zealand, canada, and the united states. Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly. How to cite legal materials follow the bluebook style, as closely as you can. It takes very few successive quotations before most legal writers will give up on trying to follow bluebook form and find different ways to get their points across. Bluebook article about bluebook by the free dictionary.
Encyclopedias first year legal research guide libguides at. Postscript language tutorial and cookbook, adobe systems, addisonwesley 1985, isbn 0201101793. Fda a book containing regulatory compliance data, produced by the fda until its discontinuation in october 2002. To promote uniformity of citations, many lawyers and law students use the blue book.
A volume that explains the organization of a state government and provides the names of state officials. Kelley blue book article about kelley blue book by the. Blucher definition of blucher by the free dictionary. Legal encyclopedias are secondary sources that provide a general overview of. When you quote from a court opinion, an article or a book, you must cite a specific page or pages. Bluebooks definition of bluebooks by medical dictionary.
A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 practitioner format. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs this proposal covers citations to united states legal materialsu. Statutes are published in books called codes, which present laws for a particular jurisdiction arranged by subject.
Compiled at the direction of spruille braden, who had been ambassador in buenos aires before returning to washington late in 1945 as under secretary of state for american republic affairs, the blue book documented argentinas. Programmed and maintained by kirk sigmon, cornell law. It is arranged similarly to a general encyclopedia, such as encyclopedia britannica, with topical articles arranged in alphabetical order. Search each volume of the alr blue book of supplemental decisions see below. An official list of persons in the employ of the us government. Law dictionary search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. Citing other resources bluebook guide guides at georgetown. A uniform system of citation, commonly referred to simply as the blue book. Industry source of regional, categorized construction information and is available in print and online.
Creator often writer of a piece such as a book, script, play, article, podcast, comic, etc. Medspeakuk a book now a downloadable pdf file produced by the british orthopaedic association, titled primary total hip. The texas legal directory is recognized as the official directory of the state bar of texas. The encyclopedia contains a comprehensive overview of american law, covering historical and current terms, concepts, events, movements, cases, and significant persons. Home state blue books and encyclopedias libguides at. However, where legal encyclopedias provide brief coverage of almost every legal topic, alr annotations cover much more specific narrow topics that are presented.
A uniform system of citation, kept at the reference desk kf 245. For more help and explanations, consult the latest edition of the bluebook. This entry about blue book has been published under the terms of the creative commons attribution 3. Serving high school, college, and university students, their teachers, and independent researchers since 2000. Table of abbreviations for case names and institutional authors. Blue book a publication that establishes the correct form of case citations or of references to a legal authority showing where information can be found. The other three official guides are known as the green book, the red book, and the white book. Below are examples based on the 18th edition of the bluebook. Remember, it is a violation of the academic honesty.
The oxford english dictionary first records such a usage in 1633. A blue book or bluebook is an almanac, buyers guide or other compilation of statistics and information. Legal encyclopedia that focuses on case law and statutes within the jurisdiction of mississippi. Treatises, not to be confused with treaties, are book length expositions on the law as it pertains to a particular subject. Secondary sources include books, articles, encyclopedias and other nonprimary sources. Bluebook is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. Bluebook definition of bluebook by the free dictionary. Reporter containing cases from the ca supreme court. An easytounderstand guide to the language of law from the dictionary experts at merriamwebster. What the texas blue book offers you the texas legal directory publication is a 4 volume set. The popularity of the bluebook among law students and professionals has given rise to a new name.
The new edition of this standard legal reference is a worthy successor to the original. The term dates back to the 15th century, when large blue velvetcovered books were used for recordkeeping by the parliament of the united kingdom. The bluebook and basic concepts of legal citation to new law students. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. For additional examples, see the basic bluebookingsecondary sources in legal documents tipsheet. Citing from other secondary sources legal citation research guide. New cases, events, and trends have been thoroughly integrated into existing entries. Electronic versions are included only if they are comprehensive in scope. If a neutral citation is available, it is generally not necessary to include a parallel citation.
Basic legal citation also includes a description of the significant changes in the bluebook and crossreference tables to the bluebook and alwd guide, as well as links to the indigo book. The term dates back to the 15th century, when large blue velvetcovered books were used for recordkeeping by the parliament of england. The west virginia encyclopedia is the comprehensive reference resource for the mountain state of west virginia. This manual is published jointly by law schools at harvard, yale, columbia, and the university of pennsylvania. State department publication with the full title consultation among the american republics with respect to the argentine situation 1946. Many codes are published in two editions the official edition and an annotated edition with notes about related cases and articles. American law reports aka alr is a secondary source that combines elements of legal encyclopedias with elements of case reporters. For a few states, westlaw offers a practice series that contains selective coverage of state law, usually covering a few major topics and information useful to litigators.
For information as to proper citation of books and non legal materials, see the university of chicago style sheet hacker. Citation rule for books, reports, and nonperiodical materials t6 p. Alr contains articles called annotations that look similar to articles in legal encyclopedias. Who blue book series legal definition of who blue book series.
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